Race Relations During The Early Colonization Of America

Race Relations in America Race relations are the ways in which people of different races living together in the same community behave towards one another. through the centuries race relations have played key roles in shaping our nation from the early colonization of America till now. American race relations started in early 1600’s when the English settlers arrived. We see the English arrive in North America where they attempt to establish themselves. Unfortunately the continent was already inhabited by native americans they called â€Å"Indians† because they believed at the time they were in the Indies. Moving forward in the 17th century the colonist and Indians are facing turmoil, the English sought peace with the Indians in an attempt to be different than the Spanish who were brutish and violent. Nevertheless the conflict was seemingly unavoidable hundreds of Indians raided the colonies before they were two weeks old. In a move to protect themselves they build a wall around their colonies as a first line of defense against what some referred to as the â€Å"savages†. Throughout this century we would see constant brutality from both sides back and fourth though each side had their own advantages, they also had devastating disadvantages. The English brought with them technology outside the reach of the Natives, Firearms. The English also unwittingly carried what would be their most powerful weapon, Disease that would later cripple the Indians dramatically tipping the scales for theShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Spanish And English Colonization1012 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the 15th through 17th centuries, advancements in technology and the desire for new resources spurred the exploration of the New World for both Spain and England. Spains interest in exploration soon surpassed the rest of the countries in the Old World and the nation began to claim the majority of territory in Central and South America. Spain sent conquistadores to a ssert their dominance in the New World through violent conquest which resulted in difficult relations with native populationsRead MoreEssay on Boss713 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Midterm Exam. 1. Discuss colonization in general, and explain why was England slow to begin colonization, and what factors finally enabled the English to establish successful colonies? 2. What was the relationship between early Virginia settlers and the Powhatan Indians, and how did Indian policies in the southern colonies eventually laid the basis for forced removal and reservations? 3. 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The South was pro-slave and the reason black slaves would end up freed (Goldfield 2007). Abolitionism began during the early 1830’s when Christians realized that slavery was opposite of their belief and a sin (http://americanabolitionist.liberalarts.iupui.edu).Read MoreImperialism: the White Mans Burden890 Words   |  4 Pagespowers are not bound to follow the laws, international laws and conventions. Imperialist powers make the laws. During the 19th century, British foreign policy had a goal to contain Russia and to secure strategic links to British imperial possessions in Asia and the Near East. This policy was in the best interests of British imperialism, which was the overriding concern in foreign relations. India was a major British colony. To safeguard the routes and sea-lanes to India, an alliance was needed withRead MoreSlavery And The Black Slavery1534 Words   |  7 PagesFROM SLAVERY TO FREEDOM CHAPTERS 4, 5 and 6 Chapter 4 Slave Societies in this chapter mean people with similar characteristics who lived together in a well or less organized community. Slave societies in eighteenth -century were common in North America in New England, the Mid-Atlantic and the Lower Mississippi Valley. The black slavery experience was not unique, that is not the same in these areas, was influenced by local conditions, nation of the colonizers, composition of men and women, statisticalRead MoreRacial Theory, Policies, And Popular Reaction By Aline Heig963 Words   |  4 PagesRace in Argentina and Cuba, 1880-1930: Theory, Policies, and Popular Reaction, by Aline Heig; In the Analysis of the writen of Sarmiento, Bunge, and Ingenieros; Heig explain the believe of the racial theory in Argentina and Cuba. She explained about the different treatments during those times in which the social and racial class it was divided. Cuba and Argentina it was characterize by the separation of skin color. The Anglo-Saxon in Argentina and Cuba have the idea of superiority race and inferiorityRead MoreIntroduction. The Film, Gallipoli, Directed By Peter Weir,1677 Words   |  7 Pageshistory. The film depicts heritage myths regarding Australian culture; and Australia’s size in the world at large. Weir’s Gallipoli is taken from an Australian perspective and presents a compressed narrative of the events that shaped Australian society during World War I. The 20th Century saw the emergence of cinematography as a primary medium. One aspect of cinematography that is popular with audiences is war movies; movies that depict key battles that helped to shape the countries involved . GallipoliRead MoreLooking For Sanctuary : Mexico s Image Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesof his law degree in the United States. Contrary to the U.S., Mexico allowed Hughes Sr. to practice his profession and provided him with new economic, political, and social opportunities: openings that had been closed to him at home because of his race. Motley and Hughes Sr. were just a few of countless U.S. blacks who fled the United States for Mexico in search of better opportunities. In an interview for Ebony Magazine, Motley stated, â€Å"Maybe subconsciously I like Mexico because there is a feelingRead MoreKnowledge Is Power, It Is The Essential Key To Success1587 Words   |  7 PagesKhalil Gibran Muhammad help gradually break down the early victimization for people of colour. His book titled the condemnation of blackness: race, crime and the making of modern America, talk about of black criminalization and how its effect has been proven crucial to the creation of modern America, damaging the ideas about crime and race of African Americans. Muhammed airs out the deeply embedded notions of African-Americans as a dangerous race of criminals in a rather unfair contrast to working-class

Use Of No Suicide Contracts With Mentally Ill Patients

This report is a critical review of the evidence around the use of no-suicide contracts with mentally ill patients experiencing suicidal ideation. It will ask the question â€Å"When treating mentally ill patients, does the use of ‘No- Suicide contracts reduce suicide outcomes?†. Suicide is a global concern and given the current social and economic difficulties current society face, is imperative we continue to consider effective suicide prevention strategies. The literature suggests that no suicide contracts are widely used within this area of practice and are concerned with asking a person to promise not to harm themselves. This report suggests that there is limited evidence to support the effectiveness of no suicide contracts. However where they have been used successfully, it may be the use of the relationship between the clinician and patient which influences the positive outcome. Based on the findings the report recommends that further training around clinical ris k management and suicide prevention strategies should be offered to a local team to reduce the use of no suicide contracts in isolation. Bridges transformation model was used to develop and implement an action plan to support change. Introduction. This report aims to critically review the literature around the use of no suicide contracts (NSC), in the in the treatment of mentally ill patients experiencing suicidality. It will aim to review the literature, including local and national policy, considering theShow MoreRelatedThe Implications Of The Criminal Justice System Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pageswhich is why it has great difficulties in trying to find a right balance of how to deal with the numerous different individuals that have particular needs. In this paper, I will address the implications brought upon by mentally ill and aboriginal offenders in prison. Mentally ill and aboriginal prisoners pose different and unique challenges to the criminal justice system, such as in relation to correctional personnel, the inmate population, and the community. Prison, as many sociologist see itRead More The Pros and Cons of Managed Mental Health Care Essay examples1462 Words   |  6 Pagescorporations to keep costs low and still make money. Proper implementation of managed mental health care would likely result in high quality, low cost mental health care. Introduction Two decades ago hospitals were for the physically ill and asylums were for the mentally ill. With the stigma fading from mental illness and a movement toward deinstitutionalization, this paradigm of segregation of mental and physical health care does not hold true today. A direct effect of the paradigm shift is a greaterRead MoreEuthanasi The Argument Against Euthanasia1945 Words   |  8 Pagesconcern for that person.† Arguments for euthanasia is the prevention of the unnecessary prolonging of suffering of the patient who is diagnosed with a terminal illness, and their families, also, there is the argument of using resources, economic and human, in efforts to keep people who have incurable diseases alive. Arguments against euthanasia is that the thought of having assisted suicide could be a result of misdiagnosis from a doctor, and also, that euthanasia is the process of killing someone, whichRead MoreAn Individual s Health Status Of Your Vulnerable Group1700 Words   |  7 Pageslikely to die due to their untreated mental or physical health problems (Funk, Drew, Knapp, 2012). Having a chronic medical condition such as Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) put them at an increase risk of suicide and depression. Due to the lack of proper health care and unhealthy and risky behaviors the prognosis is usually poor (Funk, Drew, Knapp, 2012). There was a study done that showed about 75-85 percent have a harder time or is unable to access properRead MoreImmanuel Kants Ethical View On Health Care2117 Words   |  9 Pages5. Legalization would bring honesty, clarity and transparency to an existing practice. Meier et.al (1998) in his national survey of physician assisted suicide and euthanasia in the US; found that even when PAS is not legalized, there have been requests to hasten death in some situations. 6. A lot of those supporting PAS argue that it helps cut down on the health care costs. With the last report showing $ 170 billion spent on the last six months of one’s life, its clear health care is at its peakRead MoreThe Face Of Physician Assisted Suicide Or Pas1862 Words   |  8 PagesIn 2014, Brittany Maynard became the face for those supporting physician assisted suicide or PAS. 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With it being so powerful, stigma against the mentally ill has been codified into federal law for 50 years; and with that, only a few mental health systems even realize it. EmbeddedRead MoreEssay On Mental Health1545 Words   |  7 Pagesof mental illness increased stepwise with increasing severity of DVA. Women DVA survivors who seek support from DVA services have recently experienced high levels of abuse, depression, anxiety, and especially PTSD. Clinicians need to be aware that patients presenting with mental health conditions or symptoms of depression or anxiety may be experiencing or have experienced DVA. The high psychological morbidity in this population means that trauma-informed psychological support is needed for survivorsRead MoreEuthanasi Death And Dignity Act1674 Words   |  7 Pageshuman life, pressure of doctors, and the murder that euthanasia entails. Human life is sacred and should never be sacrificed because of the trials that patients were suffering through. The doctors who would have to administer the lethal dose killing the patient would be affected mentally for the rest of their lives because they allowed a patient die under their care. Euthanasia is murder of the those who believe that they could not overcome a trial and may only lead to further harming effects ofRead MoreMental Health And The Stigma Of Mental Illness3249 Words   |  13 Pagesneuropsychiatric disorders, mostly due to the chronically disabling nature of depression and other common mental disorders, alcohol-use and substance-use disorders, and psychoses† (Prince, M., Patel, V., Saxena, S., Maj, M., Maselko, J., Phillips, M., Rahman, A., 2007). Current research has shown that a person with a mental illnes s is at an increased risk to contract an infectious disease and is at an increased risk to develop a non-communicable disease. Certain health conditions, such as multiple

Why were Witches women Free Essays

For over three centuries, early modern Europe was largely dominated by witchcraft persecutions, the scale of which such atrocities had never been witnessed before. These persecutions arose from various significant instabilities of the times. Tens of thousands of executions were carried out, especially within Central Europe and the vast majority of deaths were attributed to women. We will write a custom essay sample on Why were Witches women? or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is what was most remarkable about this period; the fact that so many women were recognised as practitioners of witchcraft. I shall be closely following the reasons for such large-scale prosecutions within the early modern period. In particular, I shall be looking at the different sub-categories concerning reasons for such a rise in the nature of witch prosecutions. These categories will be broken up as follows; the Church’s view on maleficia, whom the witches were, the effect society had on the arrival of witchcraft, literature’s perspective, natural thought and freethinking, and the confessions of witches. The Church was integral to the whole belief system within modern day Europe and was the main, driving component for social, economic and religious conformity. However, the Catholic Church as a unit had been threatened through ‘The Reformation’ and theological perceptions and ideas were changing. People’s interpretations and prior beliefs were now being challenged, criticised and there was now total religious uncertainty and unbalance within society. ‘This consequently led to the powerful ‘Counter Reformation’ in which the Catholic Church began an attempt to not only counter the Protestant Reformation, but also to eliminate corruption, educate clergy and inspire faith in the common people’- (B. P. Levack, 1995). The combination of these two ecclesiastical revolutions induced the inevitable religious disorder, which in turn would spur the rise and development of more numerous and more extreme witch-hunts. In addition, these two reformed religions placed a renewed importance upon individual morals. ‘This issued many with the desire to place the burden of sins upon someone else, and in effect to acquire a scapegoat’- (B. P. Levack, 1995). Throughout history, such scapegoats have generally been the rejects of society, the loners, the sick, and the poor. This age was no different and in their search for a victim, someone to hold responsible, they found the witches. This period of great religious, social and economic transformation combined with the prevalence of epidemics and natural disasters now had a target on whom to lay all the blame upon; a physical embodiment of the evil that had been endured. Furthermore, as well as Martin Luther and Jean Calvin highlighting and condoning the burning of witches as ‘whores of Satan’, the Church as a whole was responsible for accepting witchcraft as part of society, essentially forming the moral backing needed for such large-scale atrocities. So then, in 1485 the Catholic inquisition authorities published ‘Malleus Maleficarum’. This was essentially a book, confirming women as those responsible for witchcraft, as those capable of evil and temptation. ‘Women are by nature instruments of Satan†¦ they are by nature carnal, a structural defect rooted in the original creation’ The bible also condemned witchcraft, or so people thought. Within Exodus 22:18 it orders, â€Å"Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live†. It is then this mixture of Church and theological backing that gave the people of Europe the authority to act upon the ‘witches’ within society, and to destroy anyone suspected of witchcraft. ‘It is interesting to note then that this period of witch-hunting was most intense within Germany, Switzerland, Poland, and Scotland, where the countries were religiously heterogeneous’- (G. Geis, 1997), comprising a mix of numerous Protestant and Catholic believers. Moreover, the witch-hunts themselves have long been seen as part of a ‘war against women’, conducted overwhelmingly by men and particularly, by those in authority. Infact, Deborah Willis notes that â€Å"more polemical† feminist accounts â€Å"are likely to portray the witch as a heroic protofeminist resisting patriarchal oppression and a wholly innocent victim of a male-authored reign of terror designed to keep women in their place. † – (D. Willis, 1995, in web page). Holistically speaking, the Church’s contribution to witchcraft fears and prosecutions led to the general belief within society that demons actively interfered upon the Earth and that witches were hugely prevalent concerning the interactions with and/or the dealings with such forces upon the Earth. In general, there was a greatly intensified and invigorated belief in the supernatural. For those who did not believe in such ideas, it still remained a plausible and effective tool for shifting the blame onto the women within society. It is now important to fully recognise whom these witches were and to discern the types of women victimised for such ‘crimes against humanity’. In general, it was the women from the lower sections of society who were seen as those who had the opportunity to commit harmful acts. Those who were widows and so were therefore able to conceal things and to hide within the cloak of darkness; to practice their magic and to meet with their familiars and even with the Devil himself, were often susceptible to prosecutions. In addition, these women were seen as ‘vessels of nature’ and much closer to the environment and conditions of nature than men, and so more able to dominate the elements. The number of unmarried women was also increasing and this was another cause for fear within society. These women were considered a burden on society. The other group vulnerable to witchcraft accusations were midwives. One of the ostensible practices of witches was the execution and cannibalism of infants, especially those who had not yet been baptised into the Christian faith. Therefore, it is of no surprise that this particular group was especially focused upon in terms of prosecutions. It was essentially a way for grieving families to be able to lay blame upon the midwife for the death of their child, particularly within times of increasing infant mortality and occasional infanticide. The general view however was that witches were often cited as those ‘outsiders of society’, reliant upon community relief and benefits, draining the land of it’s wealth. Additionally, women were often cited with sorcery because of their traditional roles as cooks, nurses, midwives and keepers of the home. Witches were often associated as those who were in league with the Devil and as those who would meet at ‘Sabbats’ to create spells, curses, practice killings and take part in lewd sexual acts with one another and with Satan himself. Single women were particularly focused upon for prosecutions concerning sexual abominations, as they were seen as more easily seductable and by far more sexual by nature. Indeed, the fact that the Devil was depicted as being the very form of a man highly extenuated the belief that women did take part in such acts. Society also saw women as being weaker in every sense of the word. They did not have the political power or physical capabilities to defend themselves. Therefore, they were thought to use magic to defend themselves and additionally make pacts with the Devil to achieve various things against their enemies. However, ‘the great witch hunts of the medieval period were long depicted as a ‘war against women’, conducted mainly by men, especially those in central authority’ (Willis, Malevolent Nurture, p. 12). The reason for this was ostensibly that men wanted to keep women in their rightful place within society, largely pacified and subdued. This came with the great fear of feminist accounts, which started to take place within this period. The subject of women projected as witches was widely held in belief within local communities and often formed the deciding factor in disputes within local communities. So if a particular person has had a bad harvest, or their child has dies in the night, the climate of Early Modern Europe was conducive to such accusations and provided the ammunition with which to prosecute. The times of the period were one of extreme economic turbulence and poverty. Across Western Europe in particular, the gulf between the rich and poor was consistently growing and there was a general decline also in the living standards of much of Europe. These conditions may however have persuaded people to contemplate using magic to help themselves and to achieve monetary or land gains, but on the other hand, it also maintained that accusations would be at a new high. Below is a table showing the relevance of monetary/land/food disputes within local communities and the effect being a widow within society would have concerning such disputes and jealousies in Essex, 1564-89: Kinship Relationships Husband and Wife * 4 Unspecified Quarrels (2) Sexual Jealousy (1) Broken Marriage Contract (1) Stepfather and Stepchild 1 Over Inheritance Grandmother and Grandchild 1 Obligation to collect wood Total 6 Neighbourly Relationships * (Object of dispute) * Food/Drink * 12 Animals 4 Money * 8 Implements 4 Unspecified loans 3 Boundaries/Land * 4 Children 3 Total 48 The difference shown in number between kinship quarrels and disputes within the community is substantial. It demonstrates the heightened debates and tension with local communities and supports the view that widows were particularly attacked within these times as defenceless, unimportant people of the community. Another crucial part of women being persecuted as witches, developed through another mind controlling and prevalent technique within this time period. This was the use of literature, so covering everything from the bible and Church readings to pamphlets and novels written within the time. It is not surprising that the ‘Malleus maleficarum’ had such an influential effect upon the rise of women as victims of mass witch prosecutions. Shakespeare also wrote within this time period and included a wide range of texts, often shadowing events and topics within Europe at the time. One of the key texts he wrote was that of ‘Macbeth’, where Macbeth and his wife gradually murder various people in line to the succession of Kingship for their own gratuitous ends. The central factor towards their warped ideals and evil dealings was that of the witches within the moors. These of course were depicted purely as women, with similar characteristics to those generally seen as witches within this same period. The very fact that Lady Macbeth had to effectively become a man and get rid of her female characteristics in order to succeed, parallels the social view of women within this time and further extenuates the likelihood of women as victims. Indeed, it is the prophecies of the witches that initiate the murder, corruption, greed and lies that manifest with Macbeth. The famous line of ‘is that a dagger I see before me’ spoken by that of Macbeth represents the conjuring of illusionary magic, produced by the witches of the time. Furthermore, the witches and his wife are inextricably linked together, in that they both influence Macbeth, and so the social view of women being manipulative, a natural temptation (as referred to in the Malleus maleficarum), a necessary evil etc is evidently shown within the literature of the time. The Catholic Church concentrated specifically upon the natural sin and evil within the individual and as mentioned previously, people saw the ‘witches’ as scapegoats, a group to blame for their sinful nature. The bible in particular was another greatly recognised and taught book within society and the very story of creation within Genesis demonstrates the sinful, easily tempted and generally weak nature of women. Also, within Revelation (the concluding chapter of the Bible), the sinful woman of ‘Babylon†¦ he Great Prostitute’, was also another indication of the weakness of women and showed this to be the case from the very beginning of creation to the very end. In general, the people of Europe saw the massacre of the ‘witches’ as a religious war of enacting justice on those directly against the will of God. One notion spread throughout literature was that of witches contacting and serving Diana, the ‘Goddess of the Moon’. Women were hence seen as the most likely persons to communicate with ‘Diana’ as a league of women joined together. Some confessed to actually riding with Diana and taking part in various activities, however they were later recognised to be delusional. Overall, the introduction of the printing press and the generally increasing availability of literature to the masses, allowed for more rapid transfers of elite beliefs in witchcraft and especially women as active participants. The trials of women within this period serve to reinforce and validate the beliefs transmitted through popular literature. One of the most confusing and baffling aspects of the ‘women as witches’ theme is that many actually confessed to charges against them. This of course did not help the assumption that ‘women were witches’ and served to just heighten the prosecutions and fuel the killings. Many ‘witches’ claimed that their experiences had been worthwhile and showed virtually no remorse whatsoever for their supposed actions. This was the case all over Europe and not just England, even though the killings were much more prevalent and torture much more extreme on the continent than in England. However, P. Levack described this fact as less surprising when various other considerations were taken into account. Such as the ‘women often being brought up to believe that they were indeed instruments of Satan and that they were the only imperfection within God’s creation’ (P. B. Levack, 1995). This however was simply society’s effort to instil such beliefs so as to relieve the worry of female independence and to of course resume the scapegoat it had found within the period in question. It is particularly interesting to note that many women actually testified against others within the community. They made up 43 % of witnesses against other women. Briggs’ notices that ‘women were active in building up reputations through gossip, deploying counter-magic and accusing suspects’ (Briggs, 1995). Women were completely surrounded by each sector of society and it was virtually impossible for them to escape punishment of some sort if they had first been accused of witchcraft. Ecclesiastically, the whole Church acknowledged the position of women as witches within society; and this simply gave the general public the opportunity to lay the blame for all the famine, disease, deaths and religious intolerance within previous years. The elite simply kept maintaining this strongly held belief in witchcraft and furthermore sustained the prosecutions and provided the literature and ethics with which to support these beliefs. What is key to this topic is that most prosecution cases actually refer directly to traditionally female aspects, such as the home, the kitchen, and the nursery; and on ‘culturally defined female tasks or occupations such as feeding (poisoning), child-rearing (infanticide), healing (harming), birth (death)’ (Christina Hole, date unknown). Furthermore, women within society were very much pacified throughout this time and this meant that they were easy targets for attack. These poor victims of attack simply existed within a delicate age of uncertainty, confusion and anger. Society believed in the existence of witchcraft and in the exponents of maleficia, the women of the times. On a more local scale too, communities widely looked to the accusation of witchcraft as a means to a specific end, whether it concerned land disputes or money disputes etc. These were very testing times, times of extreme economic struggles and religious disputes. In conclusion, it is interesting to note that as standards of living vastly improved and religious irregularities disappeared, prosecutions decreased dramatically and people suddenly began to notice that most prosecutions were actually highly nonsensical and irrational. Society gradually came to accept that it had indeed made many mistakes. How to cite Why were Witches women?, Papers

Contemporary ICT and Engineering Issues

Question: Discuss about theContemporary ICT and Engineering Issues. Answer: Digital Business Digital Business is the process of creating new and improved business designs by the procedure of blurring out the physical and digital worlds.[1] Digital Business is a broad topic that caters the demands of digital customer and is an amalgamation of e-commerce, collaborative economy and APIs.[2] Digital Business refers to the set of methods and procedures that fulfill the customer vision by creating new values in the market and builds foundation capabilities that support the overall architecture.[3] I agree with the first definition as digital business is much more than e-business due to the presence of a number of components and entities belonging to the physical as well as the digital. It is rightly an amalgamation of both of these fields. I partially agree with definition two as the demands of the digital customers are definitely met by the digital business but it is way more than e-commerce or collaborative economy. It is a massive integration of things, people, ideas and strategies. I agree with definition three as the customer vision is met by the methods of digital business and it has definitely provided new values in the market and has provided the existing practices a complete transformation. Digital business is a real concept as the present era is an era of digital innovation and technologies. The customers and their demands also revolve around the digital media and methods. Digital business, thus, provides a set of methods that can achieve the same by integrating a number of physical ad digital entities. Internet of Things Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of objects that are connected together from various mediums and sources and function together in the presence of network which is mostly the Internet. IoT is a disruptive trend as it is set to introduce new value creation and value capture in the market. It disrupts the business models by succeeding a shift of mindset associated with customer needs, offering, and role of data, control points and capability development as well.[4] Big Data The three characteristics of Big Data are as described below: Volume Big data comprises of massive volume and huge chunks of data for a particular organization or an industry and comprises of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data. Velocity In the traditional practices, data was gathered with the aid of batch processes. However, Big Data allows gathering and collection to take place in real time and thus enhances the velocity of the entire process. Variety Format is no longer a constraint during data gathering, collection and analysis and the same is a prime characteristic of Big Data. It stores, handles, analyzes and manages varied data types and formats.[5] Social Media Web 1.0 Web 2.0 It is a readable phrase of the World Wide Web (WWW) It is the writable phrase of the World Wide Web (WWW) It comprises of flat data It comprises of interactive data It basically allows the users to provide information and does not support interactions It allows the users to freely interact with each other It includes informational portal as a prime capability and feature It includes information sharing, interaction , participation and collaboration as prime capabilities Example: Personal web sites Example: YouTube, Facebook, blogs[6] Cloud Computing Gartner has highlighted a number of myths that are associated with cloud computing. Out of the 10 myths that have been covered, one of them same that cloud is always about money. This is necessarily a myth as there are a number of services and platforms that are present over cloud for negligible price or even free of cost. There are multiple cloud based databases that can be downloaded and used for free. The money that is involved with cloud depends upon a lot many factors such as type of service required, aim of the service, primary goals, platform to be used and many others. Thus, this is rightly a myth and the money around the concept should never be taken for granted. References Cormode, G. and Krishnamurthy, B. (2008). Key differences between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0. First Monday, [online] 13(6). Available at: https://firstmonday.org/article/view/2125/1972 [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Drner, K. and Edelman, D. (2016). What digital really means. [online] McKinsey Company. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/what-digital-really-means [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Gartner, (2014). Digital Strategy - Free Research from Gartner - Click Here. [online] Gartner IT Glossary. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/it-glossary/digital-business/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Hinchcliffe, D. (2015). What is Digital Business? Is it E-Commerce, the Collaborative Economy, or APIs? Yes. Adjuvi. [online] Adjuvi.com. Available at: https://adjuvi.com/what-is-digital-business-is-it-e-commerce-the-collaborative-economy-or-apis-yes/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Hui, G. (2014). How the Internet of Things Changes Business Models. [online] Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/07/how-the-internet-of-things-changes-business-models [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Ishwarappa, and Anuradha, J. (2015). A Brief Introduction on Big Data 5Vs Characteristics and Hadoop Technology. Procedia Computer Science, [online] 48, pp.319-324. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050915006973 [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016].

Research Paper on Water Pollution Research Paper Example

Research Paper on Water Pollution Paper The water pollution can take many forms: chemical, bacteriological, but also a thermal pollution. In addition, it have to be taken into account that polluted water and water bodies may be fresh, brackish, or salt, ground or surface. It may even be rain or dew, snow or polar ice. It can also involve interfaces, including estuaries, wetlands, and particularly its sediments that can absorb and release some pollutants. Sediment can be heavily polluted and retain traces of ancient pollution (there are sometimes a great amount of shot and fishing lead where these activities are practiced). The fight against pollution is very difficult because what is at the bottom of the water, or diluted in water is often invisible, and some toxic infiltrated into the ground often produce their effects after a long time and many pollutants act in complex synergies. In addition, a spill of 4,000 liters of carbon tetrachloride, which occurred near Erstein in 1970, which passed almost unnoticed at the time, twenty years later led to contamination of groundwater and dug a well seven kilometers downstream. Nitrates can achieve some layers after several decades. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Water Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Water Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Water Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Water pollution usually occurs by direct or indirect contact of contaminants with the water, in the absence of adequate measures for the treatment and disposal of hazardous substances. In most cases, contamination of water remains invisible because contaminants are dissolved in it. Nevertheless, there are exceptions: foaming cleansers as well as floating oil products and raw sewage. There are also several natural pollutants. Aluminum compounds, which are in the ground, get into water as a result of chemical reactions. The floods washed out of the soil of grassland magnesium compounds, which cause great damage to fish stocks. However, the amount of natural contaminants is negligible compared with human caused pollution. Every year, thousands tons of chemicals with unpredictable effects get in water pools. The water can indicate elevated levels of toxic heavy metals (such as cadmium, mercury, lead, and chromium), pesticides, nitrates, and phosphates, oil, surfactants, and drugs. As you may know, every year up to 12 million tons of oil gets in the oceans. Acid rains make some contribution to the increase in the concentration of heavy metals in water. They are capable of dissolving minerals in the soil, which leads to the increase the content of heavy metal ions in the water. Due to the activity of the nuclear power plants, radioactive waste products get into water. A decent research proposal on water pollution must contain only verified and accurate information on the phenomenon. For that matter, you might get interested in using free sample research papers on different topics, which will show you how to properly prepare, structure, and compose a good research project. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research paper on Water Pollution topics. Your research paper or research proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all research paper details: Enjoy our professional research paper writing service!

Free Essays on Historical And Clutural Influences On Twentieth Century Writ

Many different factors affected writing in the twentieth century including two world wars, industrialisation and changes to the social climate. Challenges on ‘The Origins of Species’ by Charles Darwin and the way the human mind works by Sigmund Freud also affected writing. Industrialisation provided large numbers of jobs for the general public. With the increase in employment came an increase in people’s disposable income. As a result of this more people started to enter the education system and standards of education rose. As the country became more literate novels could be written and read by a wider range of people. Up until this time novels had always been written by the upper-middle class who wrote about their experiences. This, therefore, gave novels at the time a very biased viewpoint. Novels in the twentieth century soon began to take on all aspects of life like ‘Saturday Night and Sunday Morning’ by Alan Sillitoe. In this novel Sillitoe looks at the life of a working class man and uses colloquial language and obscenities, which would never have been used in books before this time. The novel ‘Animal Farm’ by George Orwell has been strongly influenced by the Russian revolution so much so that the characters can almost be interchanged with key figures at the time. The two world wars in the first half of the twentieth century had major effects on writing in this period. Women became viewed on a much more equal level to men and religious beliefs came under threat as people realised their own mortality to a greater extent. Many of the novels written in the second half of the twentieth century were directly influenced by the wars. Books like ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ and ‘The Silver Sword’ are products of the Second World War as they detail how people lived through this period. They could not have been written without these events. The Second World War also influenced how enemies are perc... Free Essays on Historical And Clutural Influences On Twentieth Century Writ Free Essays on Historical And Clutural Influences On Twentieth Century Writ Many different factors affected writing in the twentieth century including two world wars, industrialisation and changes to the social climate. Challenges on ‘The Origins of Species’ by Charles Darwin and the way the human mind works by Sigmund Freud also affected writing. Industrialisation provided large numbers of jobs for the general public. With the increase in employment came an increase in people’s disposable income. As a result of this more people started to enter the education system and standards of education rose. As the country became more literate novels could be written and read by a wider range of people. Up until this time novels had always been written by the upper-middle class who wrote about their experiences. This, therefore, gave novels at the time a very biased viewpoint. Novels in the twentieth century soon began to take on all aspects of life like ‘Saturday Night and Sunday Morning’ by Alan Sillitoe. In this novel Sillitoe looks at the life of a working class man and uses colloquial language and obscenities, which would never have been used in books before this time. The novel ‘Animal Farm’ by George Orwell has been strongly influenced by the Russian revolution so much so that the characters can almost be interchanged with key figures at the time. The two world wars in the first half of the twentieth century had major effects on writing in this period. Women became viewed on a much more equal level to men and religious beliefs came under threat as people realised their own mortality to a greater extent. Many of the novels written in the second half of the twentieth century were directly influenced by the wars. Books like ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ and ‘The Silver Sword’ are products of the Second World War as they detail how people lived through this period. They could not have been written without these events. The Second World War also influenced how enemies are perc...

Apple Inc. case study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Apple Inc. case study - Research Paper Example In this thesis, one was supposed to select a company, government agency or any other service outlet and one of its products to study from an economic point of view. Apple Inc was selected for analysis in this research paper because of its recent growth and variety of quality products that have a high demand worldwide. Apple Inc produces and distributes over 35 products and services. For this research, Ipads were selected for analysis among the variety of products manufactured by Apple Inc. Apple Inc has produced a variety of Ipad models. All the models and their features will be analyzed in this research study. Information and financial data concerning Apple Inc will be obtained from articles from sources such as Business Week, Forbes, Wall Street Journal, Marketing Communications, Media-Scope, Advertising Age, web sources, and books. Primary data and information will also be collected from local Apple stores concerning their products sales, demand, supply from their factories, and i nformation about their consumers’ purchasing power. Apple Inc is an American multinational company that has its headquarters in Cupertino, California. This Multinational Corporation changed its name from Apple Computer Inc in January 9, 2007 in order to capture a wider market by producing a variety of products and services.... The corporation was established on April 1, 1976, and was latter incorporated on January 3, the next year. The introduction of the iPhone marked the start of a new era in Apple Inc since it widened its scope of products and services. Some of Apple’s best-known hardware products include the Mac line of computers, iPhone brand of phones, ipod brand of portable music players, and ipad brand of tablets and E-readers. Other hardware products designed by Apple Inc include Apple Keyboards, Displays, Magic Mousses, Time Capsules, Magic Trackpads, Apple Battery Chargers, AirPort Extreme, and Apple TVs. Apple Inc also offers software and other computer related service solutions. Some of its well-known software includes the OS X operating systems for Apple computers, iOS operating system for its phones and tablets, iTunes media browser, the Safari web browser, the iLife and iWork creativity and production suites, among others. Apple has also developed the iCloud sharing service where its products users can wirelessly store their content and share with other devices automatically. This thesis focuses on ipad brand of tablets and E-readers. The iPad is a brand of computer tablets designed to run an advanced version of the iOS operating system. The release of the first iPad took place on third, April the year 2010. These were the first generation iPads. However, there was discontinuing of production of the first generation iPad on March 2, 2011 when the second generation came into being. The second-generation iPad was an improvement of the first, with higher memory, processing ability and addition of new features. The iPad 2 are still available in the

Zapatista Social Netwar Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Zapatista Social Netwar - Research Paper Example II. Introduction – background   The insurgency that was initiated in Chiapas, Mexico can be said to different from its old Sandinista-Castroite-Marxist-Leninist rebellion due to the transformation of its engagement from the traditional arm confrontation to the information-technology driven perspective of bringing societal change. It can also be said that this marked the era of post communism revolution that was also used as a revolutionary template in the recent uprisings in the Middle East (Armond, _____). This recent phenomena of using technology, media and NGOs in insurgency can be traced back to the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) in Mexico in the early 1990s. Chiapas, once an isolated backwater on Mexico’s southern border became the birthplace of the new template in insurgency due to the political and economic factors that made the new type of insurgency ripe. The disparity between the rich and the poor was pervasive which is typical of a feudal state, coupled with the presence of transnational NGOs and discontented indigenas (local indigenous people) who wanted better economic condition and cultural recognition set the stage for the rise of Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN). III. ... This proved to be tactically disastrous for EZLN who was less than capable to engage in conflict than the Mexican government. This â€Å"war of the fleas† model of warfare was transformed when the transnational NGOs came and changed the methods of the insurgency from the traditional armed conflict engagement to an informational warfare which is dubbed as Netwar. Should NTS "watch, fear, or be leery" of social movement networks? Its impact on NTS business. Based on the nature, characteristic and manifested action of the players of the insurgency, NTS should be leery of the social movement network. The appropriate behavior would be to be careful but not to be fearful to disengage in business. Being fearful of the social movement network or adopting the plain watch and see attitude will not benefit NTS in the immediate or in the long-term. This assessment is grounded on several reasons. First, the nature, leadership and manifested action of EZLN’s both as an organization a nd a political body is not the Marxist-Lenninist type that disdains business and foreign company. Its leadership was also composed of intellectuals and educated middle class and not the Jihadist type that has penchant to extremism. In short, EZLN’s leadership is reasonable for a business such as NTS to operate and thrive. Second, there is a strong presence of transnational NGOs composed of Mexicans, Americans and Canadian players that provide the Zapatista movement an information age perspective and reassuringly pro-business. Basically, this second component reinforces the political assessment that EZTN is reasonable for it readily shifted its engagement from

Mobile Application for City Target Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mobile Application for City Target - Case Study Example E-commerce is an area that has grown tremendously. People can carry out transactions online. Various businesses have gone online for a number of reasons. First and foremost, e-commerce provides one with a platform to reach a larger customer base. A customer can purchase items from a different country from the comfort of their couch. This is made easier by the fact that internet users can access the internet from their mobile phones. For this reason then, it is crucial for businesses to create an online mobile application system that will ensure quality service provision to the customer. City Target is a state street store that deals with a range of products amongst them food, clothes and other household items (ABC, p.1). Through an online business system, the store is set to increase its profit margin. Through the use of a mobile application system, the store stands a better chance of easily reaching more of its customer. Specifically, looking at the professional clothes sale, the st ore can implement several options that can contribute to better service delivery. Online clothes shopping can prove to be challenging since a shopper has to take into considerations many things. Unlike physically shopping for clothes, with online shopping, a customer cannot try out the clothes to see whether they fit well or determine the material’s texture and whether it is to their liking. ... e anytime and anywhere, directly sending advertising and promotional information, better in-store navigation and enhancing customers’ ability to browse order and pay for products using their mobile phones (GS1 MobileCom 9). In shopping for clothes online, web applications have managed to support only basic functions. Some of the problems that a customer experiences include poor fit, mismatch of color and bad drape. This has an adverse effect on the business since the customer will be hesitant to buy a product next time because of dissatisfaction (Beck, p.1). Physically, these problems are catered for through the use of mannequins. Thanks to technological advancement, web applications have been manipulated to counter this problem. These applications cater for garment design, sizing and pattern derivation (Cordier 1). One such application is the 3D graphics technology. This technology offers a range of interactive operations. A shopper is able to adjust a 3D mannequin according to their body’s measurement, select and try different garment items and resize the garment to a mannequin. Furthermore, the application offers real time simulation with respect to garment movement. One store that has successfully used this application is Fits.Me clothes store. Through the store’s virtual room, shoppers are able to create a robotic mannequin with their dimensions and use it to fit clothes (Apparel, p.1). As a result, the company has increased its new customers’ sales by 57% (Fits.Me, p.1). By integrating such an application, City Target is assured of increasing its market base as it offers quality service to its customer. Secondly, City Target could also apply artificial intelligence systems. These systems are created to operate as human intelligence. They are similar to

Political and Economic Causes of the Great Depression

Political and Economic Causes of the Great Depression The Great Depression: Political and Economic Causes in the Americas The Great Depression was a big economic slump in the 1930’s. Many Americans lost their jobs, their savings, and their homes. However, the United States was not the only affected country. The business slump affected the entire world. Many attribute Black Tuesday, when the New York Stock Exchange crashed in 1929, as the major cause, but one can not overlook the fact that there was not just one single factor causing this economic downfall. Most historians and economists agree that the stock market crash was just one of many contributors to the slump. In reality, it was more of a sign that things had already gone wrong. To understand the Depression’s causes, one must go further back. The Great Depression resulted from a combination of economical and political causes that had been building up since months prior to the crash. After World War I ended, American farmers had a difficult time making profits. The farm depression of the 1920’s was a contributing economic factor to the Great Depression. Farmers were producing a surplus and well over what American consumers were purchasing. Prices of agricultural products fell about forty percent by 1921 and remained low for the rest of the decade (Causes of the Great Depression). Some farmers were in so much deficit they couldn’t even pay off the mortgage on their farm and had to rent the land or even leave. Hard times had hit other major parts of the economy, as well, including energy, coal mining, railroads, shipbuilding, and textiles. Businesses had too much inventory and too few buyers. In addition, high tariffs and war debts were political causes of the Great Depression. America had lent money to the United Kingdom and other European nations in World War I reparations. This caused many other economies to become reliant on the U.S. economy. As the United States experienced this economic downturn, many other nations were affected as America insisted on repayment. European countries couldn’t afford to repay their debts. Tensions were further exacerbated when the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act was passed in 1930. Based on the ideals of protectionism, this act raised import duties to protect American farmers and businessmen, resulting in world trade decline by 66% from 1929 to 1934 and international economic strain (5 Possible Causes of the Great Depression). The 1920’s were a time of great economic and technological growth in America. World War I had just ended, and Americans were ready to take a break from the anxiety of world politics. During this time, known as the Roaring Twenties, Americans were focused on making money and having fun. Factories built to make weapons and ammunition for the war were reestablished to churn out consumer products. But, overproduction in industry resulted in an economic cause of the Great Depression. America was actually more productive than ever, but the gap between the rich and the poor kept growing. Many manufacturers were turning huge profits, but most of that was going to the management, not the workers. Too few workers could afford to buy what the factories were producing. Also, the surplus products could not be sold to foreign countries because of the high tariffs. Still, people rushed to spend their money on cars, radios, telephones and other new technologies.This uneven distribution of inc ome was one of the many economic causes of the Great Depression. â€Å"The top one percent of the wealthy Americans owned over a third of all American assets† (The Great Depression). â€Å"Ninety-nine percent of the population received a nine percent increase in their income, while the top one percent saw their income rise by seventy-five percent† (5 Main Causes of the Great Depression). One of the major infamous events that led to the Great Depression was the Stock Market Crash of 1929. Without the cash to buy of those neat new gadgets like cars and radios, consumers relied on another new invention: credit. Americans were saving less and spending money they didn’t have. They were even borrowing money to invest in the stock market. Stock brokers readily agreed to sell shares on margin, where they would lend citizens money to buy stock. The savings were not insured. Through speculation, these investors figured that the stock prices were bound to go up, allowing them to pay back the stock’s original price ten-fold. This helped inflate stock prices well above what they were actually worth. On October 29, 1929, reality finally caught up to the stock market. Panic spread as the prices dropped. Investors began to sell stock, causing prices to drop. In response, brokers called back their loans. However, investors did not have enough money to payoff the loans. Then, brokers demanded the sale of stocks to payoff the loans. This unending cycle caused alarm and money to vanish. Economies naturally go through periods where there is more supply of products than demand. When that happens on a widespread level, there is a recession, a period where the economy shrinks. There are lots of possible reasons for why the 1929 slowdown turned into a full-fledged depression, which is a longer, more severe recession. When borrowers were unable to repay their loans, banks failed. â€Å"In 1929, there were 25,568 banks in the United States; by 1933, there were only 14,771. Personal and corporate savings dropped from $15.3 billion in 1929 to $2.3 billion in 1933.† (5 Possible Causes of the Great Depression). People everywhere started losing it. They rushed to local banks to withdraw their money while they still could. When that happened, banks across the country went under and had to close– causing thousands of people to lose their life savings. â€Å"As banks went bankrupt, both consumer spending and investment fell into a downward spiral. Output fell while unemployment rose resulting in the negative multiplier effect† (Economics Essays: Causes of Great Depression). Many historians also fault Herbert Hoover, the President in 1929, for making things even worse. He thought the key to ending the panic was balancing the government’s budget, so he raised taxes. That made consumers even less likely to spend, and businesses less likely to risk money on expansion. Finally, a 10-year drought hit the Great Plains in 1930, putting even more pressure on farmers. The Dust Bowl further exacerbated problems caused by the Great Depression. Millions of acres of farmland were rendered useless and infertile. The drought added thousands of farmers to the already growing number of unemployed workers. Reaching its zenith in 1933, unemployment was twenty-five percent (Causes Of The Great Depression | What Happened And How It Compares With Today?). Although some facts are clear-cut, the exact causes of the Great Depression are still being debated. Some of the mainstream theories include the Monetarists view, Austrian view, Keynesian view, and Marxist view. Monetarists believe that the Great Depression was an ordinary recession, but that it degenerated into the Great Depression as a result of the policies implemented by monetary authorities, especially the Federal Reserve. One of the major mistakes was that the Fed did not increase the supply of money to combat deflation. (What Happened During The Great Depression of 1929?). The Austrian view states that the unsustainable credit boom in the 1920’s was the major cause. Particularly, the decision in inflate the U.S. economy to try and help the United Kingdom remain on the Gold standard rate was an indelible mistake (Economics Essays: Causes of Great Depression). They argue that the loss of trust in the banking system was the major harm. The Keynesian theory claims that the problem was the lack of aggregate demand. Based on classical economics, this theory believed that real output would naturally return to equilibrium. However, the Great Depression showed that this was not the case. Keynes argued that governments should intervene in the economy to stimulate demand and fix the problem (Economics Essays: Causes of Great Depression). Lastly, the Marxist View saw the Great Depression as a symbol of the failure of capitalism. Contrary, economies with state-sponsored economic planning, such as the Soviet Union, were more successful as they overcame the Great Depression (Economics Essays: Causes of Great Depression). To this day, economists are still debating the exact causes of the Great Depression. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Depression did not result directly from Stock Market Crash of 1929, but instead from political and economical causes that were building up months prior to the crash. Most historians agree that the Great Depression had devastating effects on the international economy. In order to prevent another catastrophic event from reoccurring, the government generally spends whenever the economy slows. It gives money back to Americans through tax cuts and financial support. Additionally, the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, making it cheaper for people to borrow money. When people and businesses can borrow money easily, they’re more likely to spend it and keep the economy humming along. This policy has kept recessions from turning into depressions ever since. Works Cited 5 Main Causes of the Great Depression. 5 Main Causes of the Great Depression. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Sept. 2014. . 5 Possible Causes of the Great Depression. About. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Sept. 2014. . Causes Of The Great Depression | What Happened And How It Compares With Today?. The Great Depression. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Sept. 2014. . Causes of the Great Depression. Causes of the Great Depression. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Sept. 2014. . Economics Essays: Causes of Great Depression. Economics Essays: Causes of Great Depression. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Sept. 2014. . The Great Depression. ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association, n.d. Web. 5 Sept. 2014. . What Happened During The Great Depression of 1929?. About. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Sept. 2014. .

Writing a Police Report Narrative :: Writing Police Reports

Report writing is a form of writing that gives it reader information a type of writing that explain what is taking place or what has taking it a recounting of events . Most newspapers use this type of descriptive recreation of events within their report writing they explain the circumstances of case, court proceeding, type of crime that occurred, etc. (Police reports and there purpose (n.d). Newspaper writer try to explain to the readers what took place and why it is or should be topics of concern police report writing follow the same guidelines. Having the ability to write reports is of extreme importance in police and correctional work daily. Report writing is one of the primary forms of communication within the field of law enforcement agency. Police reports are read by supervisors, police chiefs, fellow officers as well as other criminal justice professionals. Furthermore these documents are written to display the result of an investigation, crimes scene, incidents, and more so it is imperative that there is no grammar errors or misspellings with in the document. Police report writers paint the picture of the events that took place from the time they were called until, the time of their arrival to a crime scene or incident. It’s important that all reports submitted by correctional workers and police officer be well-written with factual information giving step by step details of everything that transpired in chronological order also being very specific about every detail. The reason this is of high important is because this report can assist prosecutor in obtaining a valid conviction of the proper suspect accused (Police reports and there purpose (n.d). Whereas if the police report is poorly written the defense can argue against the finding and may use the discrepancies against the prosecuting state. When poorly written reports are enter into evident for juries to deliberate on it a huge possibility that the report may cause jurors to call into t o question whether the officer who wrote it is as careless in other aspects of their police work. as noted by (Police reports and there purpose (n.d). Another issue that will occur if reports are not properly written is miscommunications or misunderstanding. For example a police officer submits a document with only one misspelled words to his police chief, the chief read the report from the officer he put decrease instead of the deceased and cause the chief to send the report the wrong department.